Жизнеописание Гиппократа, Соран(Ос), тут на стр. 252 и далее:
http://books.google....κράτους&f=false
Начало работы:
Глава первая.
1. Гиппократ родом был с Коса, сыном Гераклида и Фенареты, Асклепию и Гераклу являвшийся потомком - одному двадцатым, другому же девятнадцатым. Упоминают же его генеалогию Эратосфен, Ферекид, Аполлодор и Арий Тарсийский. 2. Учеником же он был собствненного отца Гераклида, либо же Геродика, а также, согласно иным - ритора Горгия Леонтинского, и философа Демокрита.
Статья из Словаря Су(и)ды:
Ἱπποκράτης, Κῷος, ἰατρός, Ἡρακλείδου υἱός. προτετάχθω γὰρ καὶ τοῦ πάππου, τοῦ Ἡρακλείδου πατρός, εἰ καὶ ὁμώνυμος ἦν, διὰ τὸ ἀστέρα καὶ φῶς τῆς βιωφελεστάτης ἰατρικῆς γενέσθαι. ἀπόγονος δὲ Χρύσου τοὔνομα καὶ Ἐλάφου, τοῦ ἐκείνου παιδός, ἰατρῶν καὶ αὐτῶν. οὗτος μαθητὴς γέγονε τὸ μὲν πρῶτον τοῦ πατρός, μετὰ δὲ ταῦτα Ἡροδίκου τοῦ Σηλυβριανοῦ καὶ Γοργίου τοῦ Λεοντίνου, ῥήτορος καὶ φιλοσόφου: ὡς δέ τινες Δημοκρίτου τοῦ Ἀβδηρίτου, ἐπιβαλεῖν γὰρ αὐτὸν νέῳ πρεσβύτην: ὡς δέ τινες καὶ Προδίκου. διέτριψε δὲ ἐν Μακεδονίᾳ, φίλος ὢν σφόδρα τῷ βασιλεῖ Περδίκκᾳ. παῖδας δὲ σχὼν δύο, Θεσσαλὸν καὶ Δράκοντα, κατέστρεψε τὸν βίον ἐνιαυτῶν γεγονῶς τεσσάρων καὶ ἑκατὸν καὶ τέθαπται ἐν Λαρίσσῃ τῆς Θετταλίας. ἐν δὲ ταῖς εἰκόσιν ἱστορεῖται τὸ ἱμάτιον ἐπὶ τὴν κεφαλὴν ἀναβεβλημένος καὶ σκεπόμενος: ἢ ὅτι τοῦτο ἔθος ἦν αὐτῷ ἢ διὰ τὸ φιλαπόδημον ἢ τὸ ἴδιον ἐν ταῖς χειρουργίαις. οὗτος ἔγραψε πολλὰ καὶ πᾶσιν ἐγένετο διάδηλος: ὥστε καὶ τὸν τῶν Περσῶν βασιλέα, τὸν καλούμενον Ἀρταξέρξην, γράψαι πρὸς Ὑστάνην, τῆς τοῦ ἀνδρὸς σοφίας δεόμενον: βασιλεὺς βασιλέων μέγας Ἀρταξέρξης Ὑστάνῃ Ἑλλησπόντου ὑπάρχῳ χαίρειν. Ἱπποκράτους ἰητροῦ Κῴου, ἀπὸ Ἀσκληπιοῦ γεγονότος, ἐς ἐμὲ κλέος ἀφῖκται τέχνης. δὸς οὖν αὐτῷ χρυσόν, ὁπόσον ἂν βούληται, καὶ τἄλλα χύδην ὧν σπανίζει, καὶ πέμπε πρὸς ἡμέας. ἔσται γὰρ ἰσότιμος Περσέων τοῖσιν ἀρίστοισι. καὶ εἴ τις ἄλλος ἐστὶν ἀνὴρ κατ' Εὐρώπην ἀγαθός, φίλον οἴκῳ βασιλέως τίθεσο μὴ φειδόμενος ὄλβου: ἄνδρας γὰρ εὑρεῖν δυναμένους τι κατὰ συμβουλίην οὐ ῥᾴδιον. ἔρρωσο. αἱ μὲν οὖν γραφεῖσαι παρ' Ἱπποκράτους βίβλοι πᾶσι τοῖς μετερχομένοις τὴν ἰατρικὴν ἐπιστήμην ἔκδηλοι: καὶ οὕτως αὐτὰς κατασπάζονται ὡς θεοῦ φωνὰς καὶ οὐκ ἀνθρωπίνου προελθούσας ἐκ στόματος. πλὴν τῶν ἐν πρώτοις καὶ ἡμεῖς ἀπομνημονεύσωμεν. πρώτη μὲν οὖν βίβλος ἡ τὸν ὅρκον περιέχουσα, δευτέρα δὲ ἡ τὰς προγνώσεις ἐμφαίνουσα, τρίτη ἡ τῶν ἀφορισμῶν ἀνθρωπίνην ὑπερβαίνουσα σύνεσιν: τετάρτην τάξιν ἐχέτω ἡ πολυθρύλλητος καὶ πολυθαύμαστος Ἑξηκοντάβιβλος, ἡ πᾶσαν ἰατρικὴν ἐπιστήμην τε καὶ σοφίαν ἐμπεριέχουσα.
Of Cos, physician, son of Heraclides. For let him be placed before his grandfather, the father of Heraclides, even if they share the same name, because of his having been the star and the light of useful medicine. He was a descendant from someone called Chrysus[1] and his son Elaphus, both themselves physicians. This man was at first a pupil of his father, but after that of Herodicus from Selymbria[2] and the rhetor Gorgias from Leontini,[3] and as some say he was also a pupil of the philosopher[4] Democritus of Abdera, for as an old man he devoted himself to the youth; and according to some also [a pupil] of Prodicus.[5] He travelled to Macedonia as he was very much a friend of king Perdiccas.[6] He had two sons, Thessalus[7] and Draco. He died after a long life and, having become 104 [years old], he was interred at Larissa in Thessaly. He threw his cloak over his head and covered it, whether this was a habit of his or [resulting] from the fondness of travelling or for his own professional reasons.
This man wrote much and became well known to many; and as a result the king of the Persians, the one called Artaxerxes, wrote to Hystanes, being in need of the man's wisdom: "Great King of Kings Artaxerxes to Hystanes, commander of the Hellespont, greetings. Hippocrates, physician from Cos, and of the family of Asclepius, has in his art a renown which has become known to me. So give him as much gold as he wants, in profusion anything else he lacks, and send him to us. For he will be considered equal to the first of the Persians. And if there is in Europe any other excellent man, get him to be associated with the house of the king, sparing no expense. For it is not easy to find people that have a strength in their advice. Be well!" [8] The books written by Hippocrates are conspicuous for medical knowledge to all who approach them; and thus they welcome them as voices of a god, not as words coming from the mouth of a man. Above all we must mention: the first book which contains the oath; the second, which explains prognosis; and the third, of aphorisms surpassing human understanding. Let the fourth place be held by the much-discussed and much-admired Book Sixty, which encompasses the whole of medical knowledge and wisdom.
Notes:
See generally OCD(3) s.v. Hippocrates(2).
The author of the present Suda entry took his information from an epitome of the Onomologos of Hesychius of Meletus (6th CE). See J. Rubin Pinault (below) 18-21 for a discussion and comparison with other versions.
cf. iota 565, iota 566, iota 567, iota 568, iota 569.
[1] See the pseudepigraphic speech found in the Hippocratic Corpus, the Presbeutikos (Ep. 27.3-4; W. Smith pp. 113-114) for the story in which the Asclepiads Chrysus and his father Nebrus assist the Greeks in the First Sacred War.
[2] (eta 535.) Jouanna p.18, 166-7. See also also Plato, Republic 3.406A. Herodicus was criticized in Epid. 6.3.18 (Loeb ed, vol. iv, 229) for killing persons with severe healing methods. "H. killed fever patients with burning, much wrestling and hot baths, bad procedure." So what kind of teacher would that have been? The tradition of these names comes from Soranus via Tzetzes and is probably spurious (Jouanna, p.18).
[3] gamma 388; Jouanna p.422, note 52.
[4] philosophou taken with Democritus, not Gorgias: see Adler's apparatus (Gaisford, following Soranus and Tzetzes). For Democritus see delta 447, delta 448.
[5] pi 2365; cf. Jouanna, p. 247. P. was a sophist and leading expert on language and reality; he may have influenced Hp. Art 11, Loeb ed. vol. ii, p. 211.
[6] OCD(3) s.v. Perdiccas(2); ruled 450-413. The story of how Hippocrates cured Perdiccas of love-sickness is one of the major Hippocratic biographical vignettes. See J. Rubin Pinault, pp. 61-77, also Tzetzes 7.155, Vita Hippocrates Secundum Soranum, in Ilberg, Sorani Gynaeciorum libri IV, CMG IV, Leipzig: 1927, p. 176, ll. 4-10.
[7] Thessalus and Draco help Hippocrates spread a therapy for a plague in Presbeutikos (7.14-20). For Thessalus, see iota 566.
[8] Hp. Ep. 3. Scholarship since Littre has not held these letters to be original. See W. Smith, Hippocrates: Pseudepigraphic Writings, pp. 18-19. Hystanes wrote to Hippocrates to ask him to consider the offer, "The Great King Artaxerxes desiring you sent subordinates to me and bade me give you silver and gold and abundantly all else you want and need and bade me send you to him quickly. You will be honoured equally with the foremost of the Persians. Please come immediately." Hp. Ep. 4. Translation in Smith pp. 48ff.; also in Stobaeus 3.13.51. The anecdote was also known in Arabic tradition: Ali Ibn Ridwan writes (Sur la vie du bonhheur, p. 22) "His renown was so great during his lifetime that the king of Persia named Artaxerxes, the king of kings offered him one hundred quintar of gold, a prominent position and splendid treasures if he came to him at his service as physician. But Hippocrates refused and gave no reply." According to tradition, Hippocrates wrote back: "Hippocrates the physician to Hystanes, governor of the Hellespont. Greetings. In response to the letter you sent which you said came from the king, write to the King and send him as quickly as possible what I say: I have enough food, clothing, shelter and all substance sufficient for life. It is not proper that I should enjoy Persian opulence or save Persians from disease, since they are enemies of the Greeks. Be well!" Hp. Ep. 5. Even if this is all bogus, it is an interesting correspondence which was widely quoted in Late Antiquity. In Roman times, the exchange of letters was well-known: "The excellent physician will disdain Artaxerxes and not be able to show himself to his view even for a single moment." (Galen: Med Phil 3.: Quod optimus medicus sit quoque philosophus.) Hippocrates' refusal was also used in Rome to increase mistrust of Greek physicians; cf. Plutarch, referring to Cato, in Life of Cato the Elder 23.3 - 4.350 c, from Jouanna, p.424, note 76. See also J. Rubin Pinault, pp. 79-126 for the Artexerxes story and its transmission into Arabic accounts.
References:
Jacques Jouanna, Hippocrates (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press 1999). [Probably the best recent book on H.]
Ali bin Ridwan, Sur la vie de bonheur. A. Dietrich (ed.), Göttingen 1981.
W.D. Smith, Hippocrates: Pseudepigraphic Writings = Studies in Ancient Medicine , Vol. 2, Leiden: Brill 1990 [A critical edition and thorough introduction to the texts that make up the early formation of the Hippocratic biography]
J. Rubin Pinault, Hippocratic Lives and Legends = Studies in Ancient Medicine , Vol 4, Leiden: Brill 1992 [Th subsequent development of this early tradition including Arabic permutations]
S. Sherwin-White, Ancient Cos, Göttngen: 1978 [On the history of Cos -- but for development of the Asclepiadai, see also W. Smith (above) pp. 9f]
http://www.stoa.org/...&num_per_page=1
Ἱπποκράτης, Γνωσιδίκου υἱός, Κῷος, πατὴρ Ἡρακλείδου τοῦ πατρὸς Ἱπποκράτους, ἰατρὸς καὶ αὐτός, τοῦ γένους τῶν Ἀσκληπιαδῶν: ἰατρικά.
Son of Gnosidicus, from Kos, father of Heraclides, the father of Hippocrates, also himself a physician, and a member of the Asclepian family; [he wrote] medical works.
http://www.stoa.org/...rchstr=iota,565
Ἱπποκράτης, Θεσσαλοῦ, Κῷος, ἰατρός: ἔγγονος δὲ Ἱπποκράτους τοῦ δευτέρου, τοῦ υἱοῦ Ἡρακλείδου. ἔγραψε καὶ αὐτὸς ἰατρικά.
Son of Thessalus, from Cos, physician; grandson of Hippocrates the second, the son of Heraclides. He also wrote medical works.
http://www.stoa.org/...rchstr=iota,566
Θεσσαλός, Κῷος, ἰατρός, υἱὸς Ἱπποκράτους τοῦ διασήμου, οὗ πάλιν υἱοὶ Γοργίας καὶ Ἱπποκράτης. ἰατρικῶν βιβλία γ#.
Of Kos, a doctor, son of the famous Hippokrates;[1] his own sons were Gorgias and Hippokrates.[2] [He wrote] 3 books of medical matters.
http://www.stoa.org/...chstr=theta,258
Ἱπποκράτης τέταρτος, ὁ Δράκοντος, ἰατρός, Κῷος καὶ αὐτός, τοῦ αὐτοῦ γένους, ὃς ἰάτρευσε μὲν Ῥωξάνην, ὑπὸ δὲ Κασάνδρου τελευτᾷ, τοῦ υἱοῦ Ἀντιπάτρου. ἔγραψε καὶ αὐτὸς ἰατρικά.
[Hippocrates] the fourth, son of Draco,[1] physician, also from Cos, of the same family; he treated Roxane,[2] and died at the hands of Cassander, the son of Antipater.[3] He also wrote medical works.
[1] For Draco see in brief iota 564, and fully in delta 1497.
[2] Wife of Alexander the Great: see rho 255 (and substantively alpha 1121).
[3] He was assassinated by Cassander, together with Roxane and the crown prince Alexander IV, in 310 BCE.
http://www.stoa.org/...rchstr=iota,567
Ἱπποκράται δύο, ε# καὶ #2#, ἰατροί, Θυμβραίου παῖδες, Κῷοι καὶ αὐτοί, τοῦ γένους αὐτοῦ. ἔγραψαν ἀμφότεροι εἰς τὴν αὐτὴν ἐπιστήμην.
Two [Hippocrateses], 5 and 6,[1] physicians, sons of Thymbraeus,[2] also from Cos, and of the same family. Both wrote [contributions] to the same science.
[1] In the sequence beginning, here, with iota 565.
[2] Even if *the* Hippocrates (iota 564) was very famous, it sounds bizarre for someone to give his two sons the same name! A "case of Hippocratomania". (Jouanna, p.46) Whether this Thymbraeus did belong to the famous family is not known.
http://www.stoa.org/...rchstr=iota,568
Ἱπποκράτης ζ#, Κῷος καὶ αὐτός, ἰατρός, Πραξιάνακτος παῖς, καὶ αὐτὸς ἐκ τοῦ γένους τοῦ αὐτοῦ. ἔγραψε καὶ αὐτὸς εἰς τὸν αὐτὸν τρόπον.
likewise from Kos, [likewise] a physician, son of Praxianax, and from the very same family. He also wrote in the same [Hippocratic] manner.
Notes:
That is, seventh in the sequence beginning with iota 565.
See also note to iota 564 for genealogy.
http://www.stoa.org/...rchstr=iota,569
Ἡρόδικος: ὄνομα κύριον.
A proper name.
Note:
Perhaps intended to refer to the Hellenistic writer/philosopher Herodikos of Babylon (on whom see OCD s.v.); but see also gamma 388 for Herodikos the brother of Gorgias; and under omicron 654.
http://www.stoa.org/...archstr=eta,535
Γοργίας, Χαρμαντίδου, Λεοντῖνος, ῥήτωρ, μαθητὴς Ἐμπεδοκλέους, διδάσκαλος Πώλου Ἀκραγαντίνου καὶ Περικλέους καὶ Ἰσοκράτους καὶ Ἀλκιδάμαντος τοῦ Ἐλεάτου, ὃς αὐτοῦ καὶ τὴν σχολὴν διεδέξατο: ἀδελφὸς δὲ ἦν τοῦ ἰατροῦ Ἡροδίκου. Πορφύριος δὲ αὐτὸν ἐπὶ τῆς π# Ὀλυμπιάδος τίθησιν: ἀλλὰ χρὴ νοεῖν πρεσβύτερον αὐτὸν εἶναι. οὗτος πρῶτος τῷ ῥητορικῷ εἴδει τῆς παιδείας δύναμίν τε φραστικὴν καὶ τέχνην ἔδωκε, τροπαῖς τε καὶ μεταφοραῖς καὶ ἀλληγορίαις καὶ ὑπαλλαγαῖς καὶ καταχρήσεσι καὶ ὑπερβάσεσι καὶ ἀναδιπλώσεσι καὶ ἐπαναλήψεσι καὶ ἀποστροφαῖς καὶ παρισώσεσιν ἐχρήσατο. ἔπραττε δὲ τῶν μαθητῶν ἕκαστον μνᾶς ρ#. ἐβίω δὲ ἔτη ρθ#, καὶ συνεγράψατο πολλά.
Son of Charmantides, of Leontini.[1] Rhetor. A pupil of Empedocles,[2] and teacher of Polus of Acragas,[3] Pericles,[4] Isocrates[5] and Alcidamas of Elea,[6] who succeeded him as head of his school. He was the brother of the doctor Herodicus. Porphyry places him in the 80th Olympiad;[7] but it has to be understood that he was older than that. This man was the first to give the rhetorical kind of education expressive force and artistry, making use of tropes, metaphors, allegory, hypallage, catachresis, hyperbaton, anadiplosis, epanalepsis, apostrophe and parisosis. He used to charge each of his pupils 100 minas. He lived 109 years, and composed many works.
Notes:
c.485-c.380 BC. See generally RE Gorgias(8); OCD3 Gorgias(1); DK 82; Philostratus, Lives of the Sophists 1.9.
[1] In Sicily.
[2] [epsilon 1002] Empedocles.
[3] [pi 2170] Polus.
[4] [pi 1180] Pericles.
[5] [iota 652] Isocrates.
[6] [alpha 1283] Alcidamas.
[7] 460-457 BC. (Porphyry fr. 209 Smith = FGrH 260 F23.) The point evidently concerns his birth-year.
http://www.stoa.org/...chstr=gamma,388
Πρόδικος, Κεῖος, ὁ ἀπὸ Κέω τῆς νήσου, πόλεως δὲ Ἰουλίδος, φιλόσοφος φυσικὸς καὶ σοφιστής, σύγχρονος Δημοκρίτου τοῦ Ἀβδηρίτου καὶ Γοργίου, μαθητὴς Πρωταγόρου τοῦ Ἀβδηρίτου. ἐν Ἀθήναις κώνειον πιὼν ἀπέθανεν, ὡς διαφθείρων τοὺς νέους.
A Ceian; from the island of Ceos, and the city of Iulis. Philosopher of nature and sophist. Contemporary of Democritus of Abdera[1] and of Gorgias;[2] pupil of Protagoras of Abdera.[3] He died in Athens of drinking hemlock, as a corrupter of the young.[4]
Notes:
C5 BC. See generally RE Prodikos(3); OCD3 Prodicus; DK 84; Philostratus, Lives of the Sophists 1.12.
[1] delta 447: Democritus.
[2] gamma 388: Gorgias.
[3] pi 2958: Protagoras.
[4] Highly improbable. See rather sigma 829: Socrates.
http://www.stoa.org/...archstr=pi,2365
